推荐《雇佣合同英文范本》相关写作范文范例（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-12-11 07:57

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Okay, here is an essay discussing the key considerations when drafting an English employment contract template.
"Title: Key Considerations for Drafting an English Employment Contract Template"
Employment contracts form the cornerstone of the employer-employee relationship, legally defining terms, conditions, and expectations. When creating an English employment contract template – a standardized document intended for multiple hires – careful drafting is crucial to ensure legal compliance, clarity, and the protection of both parties' interests. Several key considerations must be meticulously addressed to produce a robust and effective template.
"First and foremost, legal compliance with local employment laws is paramount." English employment law is complex and varies by jurisdiction (e.g., England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and increasingly, specific requirements for remote workers or gig economy participants). A template must incorporate the relevant statutory provisions applicable to the location where the employee will work. This includes minimum wage requirements, working hours regulations (like the Working Time Directive), entitlements to holidays, notice periods, and procedures for disciplinary action and dismissal. Failing to adhere to these laws can result in costly disputes and legal penalties. Therefore, the drafter must possess a thorough understanding of the specific legal landscape relevant to the company's operations.
"Secondly, clarity and precision in language are essential." Ambiguity can lead to misunderstandings, disputes, and difficulties in enforcement. The template should use clear, unambiguous, and straightforward English, avoiding overly complex legal jargon or convoluted sentence structures.

2025版建设工程施工专业分包合同（中英文对照）

2025版建设工程施工专业分包合同（中英文对照）

CONTRACT OF PROFESSIONAL SUBCONTRACT OF CONSTRUCTION



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中英文共计6.9万余字，word 文档。



部分章节示例如下：

《示范文本》由合同协议书、通用合同条款和专用合同条款三部分组成。

The Model Text consists of three parts: the Contract Agreement, the General Conditions of Contract and the particular conditions of contract.



合同协议书

(1) Contractual Agreement



《示范文本》合同协议书共计 9 条，主要包括：工程概况、分包合同工期、分包工程质量标准、合同价格、双方代表、分包合同文件构成、承诺、合同当事人类型、附则等重要内容，集中约定了合同当事人基本的合同权利义务。

The Model Text contract agreement has a total of nine articles, mainly including: project overview, subcontract duration, subcontract quality standards, contract price, representatives of the parties, subcontract document composition, commitment, type of contract parties, by-laws and other important contents, which concentrates on the basic contractual rights and obligations of contractual parties.



（二）通用合同条款

(2) General Conditions of Contract



通用合同条款是合同当事人根据《中华人民共和国民法典》《中华人民共和国建筑法》等法律法规的规定以及行业交易习惯，就工程建设的实施及相关事项，对合同当事人的权利义务作出的约定。

The general conditions of contract are the agreements made by the parties to the contract on the rights and obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China, the Construction Law of People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations, as well as the trade habits of the industry, on the implementation of the construction of the project and related matters.



通用合同条款共计 25 条，具体条款分别为：一般约定、承包人、分包人、总包合同、分包工程质量、安全文明施工、环境保护与劳动用工管理、工期和进度、材料与设备、试验和检验、分包合同变更、合同价格、价格调整、计量、工程款支付、成品保护、调试、完工验收、分包工程移交、竣工结算和最终结清、缺陷责任与保修期、违约与分包合同解除、不可抗力、保险、索赔以及争议解决。

前述条款安排既考虑了现行法律法规对工程建设的有关要求，也考虑了建设工程施工管理的特殊需要。

Total of 25 articles in the general conditions of contract, and the specific articles are as follows: general agreement, contractor, subcontractor, general contract, subcontracted project quality, safe and civilized construction, management of environmental protection and labor, work period and progress, materials and equipment, test and inspection, subcontract amendment, contract price, price adjustment, measurement, project payment, protection of finished product, commissioning, completion acceptance, subcontracted project handover, completion settlement and final payment, defect liability and warranty period, breach and subcontract rescission, force majeure, insurance, claims and dispute resolution.

The arrangement of the aforementioned articles takes into account not only the relevant requirements of the existing laws and regulations on the construction of the project, however also the special needs of the construction management of the construction project.



（三）专用合同条款

(2)particular conditions of contract



专用合同条款是对通用合同条款原则性约定的细化、完善、补充、修改或另行约定的条款。合同当事人可以根据不同建设工程的特点及具体情况，在专用合同条款中对相应通用合同条款进行修改补充。在使用专用合同条款时，应注意以下事项：

The particular conditions of contract are, in principle, the refinement, improvement, supplement, modification or otherwise agreed terms of the general contract terms. The parties to the contract may modify and supplement the corresponding general contract terms in the particular conditions of contract pursuant to the characteristics and specific circumstances of different construction projects. The following issues should be noted for using the particular conditions of contract:



1．合同当事人对专用合同条款的修改不能破坏通用合同条款的系统性、合法性和基本逻辑，但可以通过对专用合同条款的修改，满足具体建设工程的特殊要求，避免直接修改通用合同条款；

1. No modification of the particular conditions of contract by the parties to the contract can destroy the systematicness, legality and basic logic of the general contract terms, however can meet the special requirements of specific construction projects and avoid direct modification of the general contract terms through the modification of the particular conditions of contract;



1.5 图纸

1.5 Drawings



1.5.1 承包人应按照专用合同条款约定的期限、数量、内容和费用承担方式向分包人提供图纸，并组织图纸会审和设计交底。承包人最迟不得晚于开工日期 7 天前向分包人提供图纸。因承包人未按分包合同约定提供图纸导致分包人费用增加和（或）工期延误的，按照第 7.4.1 项的约定办理。分包人应在施工场地保存一套完整的图纸，供承包人和有关人员进行工程检查时使用。

1.5.1 The Contractor shall furnish the Subcontractor with drawings in accordance with the time limit, quantity, content and cost-undertakeing arrangements stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, and shall organize the drawing review meeting and design briefing, in addition to provide, no later than seven days prior to the commencement date, the Subcontractor with the drawings. The additional costs and/or work delays in the program thus incurred by the Subcontractor due to the contractor’s failure of provision of drawings as stipulated in the Subcontract contract shall be handled in accordance with Article 7.4.1. The Subcontractor shall maintain a complete set of drawings at the construction site for use by the Contractor and relevant personnel during project inspections.



1.5.2 分包人在收到图纸后，发现图纸存在差错、遗漏或缺陷的，应及时通知承包人。承包人应及时向分包人提供修改补充后的图纸或处理意见。由图纸错误引起工程量清单或预算书不准确的，合同当事人应当相应调整合同价格。

1.5.2 The Subcontractor which find any errors, omissions, or defects in the drawings upon receipt of the drawings shall notify without any delay the Contractor which shall provide in time the Subcontractor with amended or supplemented drawings or treatment opinion. The corresponding adjustment of contract price will be made by the parties hereto for the inaccuracies in the Bill of Quantities or budget documents due to drawing errors.



2 承包人

2 Contractor



2.1 承包人的一般义务

2.1 General Obligations of Contractor



承包人在履行分包合同过程中应遵守法律规定和分包合同约定，并履行以下义务：

In performing the Subcontract, the contractor shall comply with statutory provisions and the terms of the subcontract, and shall fulfil the following obligations:



（1）按法律规定和分包合同约定对分包工程进行总承包管理协调；

(1) To manage and coordinate the subcontract works as the general contractor in accordance with statutory provisions and the terms of the subcontract;



（2）向分包人提供履行分包合同所需的相应条件；

(2) To make the requisite conditions available to the subcontractor for performing the Subcontract;



（3）保证分包人免于承担因承包人、其他分包人的疏忽造成的人员伤亡、财产损失或与此有关的任何索赔；

(3) To indemnify the subcontractor against any personal injury, property damage or related claims arising from the negligence of the contractor or other subcontractors;



（4）按照合同约定支付合同价款；

(4) To make payment of the contract price as stipulated in the contract;



（5）按合同约定向分包人发出开工通知；

(5) To issue the commencement notice to the subcontractor as stipulated in the contract;



（6）法律规定及分包合同约定的其他义务。

(6) Other obligations provised by law and stipulated in the subcontract.



2.2 许可和批准

2.2 Permits and Approvals



2.2.1 承包人应按照法律规定办理相关许可、批准或备案，如办理该等手续需要分包人予以配合或协助的，分包人应提供必要的配合或协助。

2.2.1 The Contractor shall go through the procedures respecting with relevant permits, approvals or registrations in accordance with legal requirements. Where such procedures necessitate the Subcontractor’s cooperation or assistance, the Subcontractor shall provide the requisite cooperation or assistance.



2.2.2 承包人可以在专用合同条款中约定委托分包人办理许可和批准的内容、时限、费用承担等内容，如办理该等手续需要承包人予以配合或协助的，承包人应提供必要的配合或协助。

2.2.2 The contractor may agree in the particular conditions of contract the scope, time limit, and cost allocation for authorisations and approvals to be arranged by the subcontractor. Where such procedures require the contractor's cooperation or assistance, the contractor shall provide the necessary cooperation or assistance.



2.3 提供基础资料和施工条件

2.3 Provision of Basic Data and Construction Conditions



2.3.1 承包人应当在移交施工现场前向分包人提供分包工程施工所必需的地下管线资料、地质勘察资料、相邻建筑物、构筑物、地下工程和隐蔽工程等有关基础资料。分包人应对依据前述基础资料所作出的解释和推断负责。

2.3.1 The contractor shall, prior to handing over the construction site, furnish the subcontractor with essential foundational data required for the subcontracted works, including underground utility information, geological survey data, details of adjacent buildings, structures, underground works, and concealed works, for which the subcontractor shall be responsible for any interpretations or inferences.



2.3.2 除专用合同条款另有约定外，承包人应最迟于开工日期 3天前向分包人移交施工现场。承包人与分包人应就移交施工现场的范围、设施设备和材料库存等签署移交文件。除专用合同条款另有约定外，承包人应负责提供施工所需要的条件和便利，包括：

2.3.2 Unless otherwise stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, the contractor shall, no later than three days prior to the commencement date, hand over the construction site to the subcontractor. The contractor and subcontractor shall sign the handover documents detailing the scope of the construction site, facilities, equipment, and material stock. Unless otherwise stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, the contractor shall be responsible for providing the conditions and facilities necessary for construction, including:



（1）已将施工用水、电力、通信线路、燃气等施工所必需的条件接至施工场地内；

(1) The water for construction, electricity, communication lines, gas and other conditions necessary for construction have been connected to the construction site;



（2）使分包人拥有在施工期间随时自由进出施工现场的权利；

(2) The subcontractor shall be granted the rights of unrestricted access to the construction site at all times during the construction period;



（3）向分包人提供正常施工所需要的施工场地和作业面；

(3) To provide the Subcontractor with the construction site and working areas necessary for normal construction operations;



（4）专用合同条款约定的其他设施和条件。

(4) Other facilities and conditions stipulated in the particular conditions of contract.



承包人向分包人移交施工场地时，承包人和分包人应对全部施工条件和影响分包工程施工的相关工程质量进行检查，并在检查记录上签字确认。施工条件不满足或相关工程质量不合格的，承包人负责完善施工条件或修复相关工程直至质量合格。

Upon handover of the construction site to the subcontractor, the contractor and subcontractor shall jointly inspect all construction conditions and the quality of related works affecting the subcontracted works, signing the inspection record to confirm compliance. Should construction conditions be unsatisfactory or related works fail to meet quality standards, the contractor shall be responsible for rectifying the construction conditions or repairing the relevant works until quality compliance is achieved.



2.3.3 因承包人原因未能按分包合同约定及时向分包人提供施工场地、施工条件、基础资料造成分包人损失的，由承包人承担。

2.3.3 the contractor shall undertake such losses of the subcontractor suffered due to the contractor's failure to provide the construction site, construction conditions, or foundational data to the Subcontractor timely.



2.4 承包人项目经理

2.4 Contractor's Project Manager



承包人应在专用合同条款中明确其派驻施工场地的承包人项目经理的姓名、职务、职称、建造师职业资格等级、建造师注册证书号、联系方式及授权范围等事项。承包人项目经理在承包人的授权范围内负责处理分包合同履行过程中与承包人有关的具体事宜。承包人更换项目经理的，应提前 7 天书面通知分包人。

The contractor shall specify in the particular conditions of contract the name, position, professional title, grade of engineer qualification, registration certificate number, contact details, and scope of authority of the contractor's project manager assigned to the construction site. The contractor's project manager shall, during the performance of the subcontract, handle specific matters related to the contractor within the scope of the contractor's authorisation. Should the contractor replace the project manager, the subcontractor shall be notified in writing seven days in advance.



2.5 指令

2.5 Instructions



2.5.1 承包人指令

2.5.1 Contractor's Instructions



承包人随时可以向分包人发出指令，指令应以书面形式发出。

The Contractor may, at any time, issue instructions to the Subcontractor, which should be given in writing.



紧急情况下，为了保证施工人员的安全或避免工程受损，承包人可以口头形式发出指令，该指令与书面形式的指令具有同等法律效力，但承包人应在发出口头指令后 48 小时内补发书面指令，补发的书面指令应与口头指令一致。

In urgent circumstances, to ensure the safety of working personnel or prevent damage to the works, the contractor may issue verbal instructions which shall have the same legal effect as written instructions, however the contractor should issue a written instruction within 48 hours of the verbal instruction which shall be consistent with the verbal instruction.



分包人收到承包人下达的指令后，认为不能执行的，应在收到变更指令后 3 天内提出不能执行的理由；承包人收到分包人不能执行的理由后再次要求分包人执行变更指令的，分包人应予执行，但变更指令违反法律规定或强制性标准的除外。

分包人在收到指令后 3 天内未向承包人提出异议且未执行的，或者分包人提出异议但承包人再次要求分包人执行，分包人在 3 天内仍不执行的，承包人可委托第三方完成该指令，因此发生的费用由分包人承担。

因承包人未能按合同约定发出指令、指令延误或发出了错误指令而导致分包人费用增加和（或）工期延误的，由承包人承担相应责任。

Should the Subcontractor deem an instruction issued by the Contractor to be unfeasible, it shall provide reasons for non-execution within three days upon receipt of the instruction. Should the Contractor subsequently require the Subcontractor to execute the instruction despite the reasons provided, the Subcontractor shall comply, except where the instruction contravenes statutory provisions or mandatory standards.

Should the Subcontractor neither raise objections nor execute the instruction within three days of receipt, or should the Subcontractor raise objections however the Contractor subsequently requires execution and the Subcontractor still fails to execute within three days, the Contractor may engage a third party to complete the instruction. Any costs incurred thereby shall be undertaken by the Subcontractor.

Where the Subcontractor incurs additional costs and/or suffers delays to the programme due to the Contractor's failure to issue instructions as stipulated in the Contract, delays in issuing instructions, or the issuance of erroneous instructions, the Contractor shall undertake the corresponding liability.



2.5.2 紧急指令的处理

2.5.2 Handling of Urgent Instructions



分包工程范围内的工作，分包人应接受并执行经承包人指令，或经承包人确认并转发的发包人或监理人发出的指令。紧急情况下，分包人收到发包人或监理人直接向分包人发出的指令，应立即将指令通知承包人，由承包人予以确认后执行。

The subcontractor shall, for work within the scope of subcontracting, accept and implement the instructions issued by the employer or the supervisor, which are either ordered or confirmed and forwarded by the contractor. In urgent circumstances, the Subcontractor shall, without anyt delay upon receipt of the instructions issued directly to the subcontractor by the employer or the supervising engineer, notify the contractor and canot execute until confirmation by the contractor.



3 分包人

3 Subcontractor



3.1 分包人的一般义务

3.1 General Obligations of the Subcontractor



分包人在履行分包合同过程中应遵守法律规定和工程建设标准，并履行以下义务：

The Subcontractor shall, in performing the subcontract contract, comply with legal provisions and construction standards, in addition to fulfil the following obligations:



（1）按照法律规定和分包合同约定办理分包工程许可和批准手续；

(1) To go through the procedures of permits and approvals for the subcontracted works in accordance with legal requirements and the subcontract contract;



（2）按照法律规定和分包合同约定完成分包工程，对施工作业和施工方法的完备性和安全可靠性负责；

(2) To complete the subcontracted works in accordance with legal requirements and the subcontract contract, assuming responsibility for the completeness and safety of construction operations and methods;



（3）查勘施工场地，充分了解分包工程所在地的气象条件、交通条件、风俗习惯以及与履行分包合同有关的其他情况；

(3) To survey the construction site to fully acknowlege the meteorological conditions, transport conditions, local customs, and other circumstances with respect to the performance of the subcontract contract at the location of the subcontracted works;



（4）按照法律规定和分包合同约定，负责编制和管理分包工程资料，并确保工程资料的真实性、完整性及有效性。

(4) To compile and manage subcontracted works documentation in accordance with legal provisions and the subcontract contract, ensuring the authenticity, completeness, and validity of such documentation.



（5）保证承包人免于承担因分包人造成的人员伤亡、财产损失或与此有关的任何索赔；

(5) To indemnify the contractor against and from any claims arising from personal injury, property damage, or related matters caused by the subcontractor;



（6）法律规定及分包合同约定的其他义务。

(6) To fulfil any other obligations provided or stipulated by law and the subcontract contract.



3.2 分包人项目管理机构和人员

3.2 Management Organisation of Subcontractor Project and Personnel



3.2.4 分包人更换分包人项目经理或其他主要项目管理人员的，应提前 7 天书面通知承包人，并征得承包人书面同意。未经承包人书面同意，分包人不得擅自更换。分包人擅自更换的，应按照专用合同条款的约定承担违约责任。

3.2.4 The subcontractor which replace its project manager or other principal project management personnel should prior seven days give the written notice to the contractor, in addition to obtain the contractor's written consent, and shall not, at its liberty, make such replacement without the contractor's written consent, otherwise, shall undertake liability for breach of contract in accordance with the provisions of the particular conditions of contract.



3.2.5 承包人书面通知分包人更换不称职的分包人项目经理或其他主要项目管理人员，分包人应在接到通知后 7 天内予以更换。

分包人若有正当理由可拒绝更换，但应于 7 日内进行说明。分包人说明理由后，承包人仍坚持要求更换项目管理人员的，分包人应予更换。分包人无正当理由拒绝更换，应按照专用合同条款的约定承担违约责任。

3.2.5 Where the contractor notifies the subcontractor in writing to replace the incompetent subcontractor project manager or other principal project management personnel, the subcontractor shall effect such replacement within seven days upon receipt of the notice.

The subcontractor may refuse replacement on reasonable grounds, however shall make justification within seven days. Should the Contractor insist on replacing the project management personnel after receiving the Subcontractor's justification, the Subcontractor shall proceed with the replacement and the Subcontractor refuse replacement without justifiable grounds shall undertake liability for breach of contract as stipulated in the particular conditions of contract.



3.2.6 除专用合同条款另有约定外，分包人应在合同订立后 7天内，且不晚于合同约定的开工日期 7 天前向承包人提交分包人项目管理机构及拟进场的施工人员名单，并提供主要项目管理人员的社会保险有效证明。分包人不提交上述文件的，前述人员不得进入现场，且承包人有权要求分包人予以更换，由此增加的费用和（或）延误的工期由分包人承担。

3.2.6 Unless otherwise stated in the particular conditions of contract, the Subcontractor shall submit to the contractor within seven days of contract execution, and no later than seven days prior to the contract commencement date, a list of its project management organisation and proposed site personnel, acampanied with valid social insurance certificates for key personnel of project management. Should the subcontractor fail to submit the aforementioned documents, the aforementioned personnel shall not be permitted to enter the site, and the contractor shall have the right to require the subcontractor to replace them and any additional costs and/or delays incurred as a result shall be undertaken by the Subcontractor.



3.3 分包人现场查勘

3.3 Subcontractor's Site Inspection



分包人应对施工现场和施工条件进行查勘，并充分了解工程所在地的气象条件、交通条件、风俗习惯以及其他与完成合同工作有关的其他资料。除专用合同条款另有约定外，因分包人未能充分查勘、了解前述情况或未能充分估计前述情况所可能产生后果的，分包人承担由此增加的费用和（或）延误的工期。

The subcontractor shall conduct the survey of the construction site and conditions, and shall fully acquaint themselves with the meteorological conditions, transport conditions, local customs and practices, and any other data relevant to the performance of the contract works at the project location. Unless otherwise stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, the ubcontractor which fail to adequately survey or understand the aforementioned circumstances, or to adequately assess the potential consequences arising therefrom shall undertake any additional costs and/or delays to the programme resulting therefrom.



3.4 特殊工种上岗要求

3.4 Requirements for Specialised Operations Personnel



法律规定需要持证上岗的特殊工种作业人员，必须具有行政管理机关颁发的相应岗位的特殊工种上岗证，并在相应作业人员进场前报送承包人审核备案。特殊工种作业人员未取得相应职业资格证书或无上岗证的，承包人有权禁止其上岗作业，分包人应予以更换，并按专用合同条款约定承担违约责任。

The operators of specialised equipment or performing specialised operations, where certification is mandated by law, should possess the relevant certificate of specialised operations issued by the administrative authority. Such certificate shall be submitted to the contractor for review and filing prior to the entry of the relevant personnel onto site. Should personnel for specialised trades lack the requisite professional qualification certificates or work permits, the contractor shall have the right to prohibit their commencement of work. The subcontractor shall replace such personnel and undertake liability for breach of contract as stipulated in the particular conditions of contract.



3.5 禁止转包和违法分包

3.5 Prohibition of Transcontracting and Illegal Subcontracting



3.5.1 分包人不得将分包工程转包给第三人。分包人将其分包工程转包的，应按专用合同条款约定承担违约责任，且承包人有权解除分包合同。

3.5.1 The Subcontractor shall not transcontract the subcontracted works to any third party. The subcontractor transcontract the works shall undertake liability for breach of contract as stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, and the contractor shall have the right to terminate the subcontract contract.



3.5.2 分包人不得违法分包。分包人违法分包工程的，应按专用合同条款约定承担违约责任，且承包人有权解除分包合同。

3.5.2 The Subcontractor shall not engage in unlawful subcontracting. The subcontractor unlawfully subcontract the works shall undertake liability for breach of contract as stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, and the contractor shall have the right to terminate the subcontract contract.



3.6 履约担保

3.6 Performance Security



承包人要求分包人提供履约担保的，履约担保可采用银行保函、担保公司担保、保险公司履约保证保险等形式，由合同当事人在专用合同条款中约定履约担保的方式、金额、期限及退还时间等。

Where the Contractor requires the Subcontractor to furnish performance security, such security may take the form of a bank guarantee, surety bond from a guarantee company, or performance bond insurance from an insurer. The parties shall agree upon the method, amount, duration, and timing of return of the performance security in the particular conditions of contract.



3.7 工程资料编制和管理

3.7 Preparation and Management of Engineering Records



3.7.1 分包人应当按照法律法规以及标准和规范，完成分包工程资料的收集、整理、编制、提交审核与审批、组卷、移交及归档等工作，并符合分包工程进度计划的要求。

3.7.1 The Subcontractor shall collect, collate, prepare, submit for review and approval, compile into volumes, hand over, and archive the subcontracted works records in accordance with laws, regulations, standards, and specifications, whilst complying with the requirements of the subcontracted works progress plan.



3.7.2 分包人应当按照专用合同条款约定的份数和要求，提交分包工程资料。分包人不得以其他理由拒绝提交工程资料。

3.7.2 The subcontractor shall, in the number of copies and to the requirements stipulated in the particular conditions of contract, submit the subcontracted works records which shall not be refused by the subcontractor on any other grounds.



3.7.3 承包人有义务监督分包人完成工程资料的编制和管理工作。

3.7.3 The contractor shall be obliged to supervise the subcontractor in completing the preparation and management of project documentation.



3.7.4 分包人未按合同约定提交或迟延提交工程资料的，由合同当事人在专用合同条款中约定相应的违约责任。

3.7.4 The parties hereto shall stipulate in the particular contract terms the corresponding liability of breach for the subcontractor’s failure or delay to submit the project data as stated in the contract.



4 总包合同

4 Main Contract



4.1 总包合同的提供

4.1 Provision of the Main Contract



承包人提供总包合同供分包人查阅的，分包人应仔细阅读并全面了解总包合同的各项约定。就分包合同中约定的分包人应履行总包合同中承包人义务的条款，承包人应当向分包人提供相应总包合同条款以供查阅。

The subcontractor shall carefully read and fully understand the provisions of the general contract furnished by the contractor for the subcontractor to consult. For articles in the subcontract requiring the subcontractor to perform obligations of the contractor under the main contract, the contractor shall furnish the subcontractor with the relevant main contract articles for reference.



4.2 与总包合同有关的分包人义务

4.2 Subcontractor’s Obligations With respect to Main Contract



分包人应履行总包合同中与分包工程有关的承包人的相应义务，但分包合同明确约定应由承包人履行的除外。分包人应避免因其自身疏忽造成承包人违反总包合同约定。

The subcontractor shall perform the contractor's corresponding obligations under the main contract with respect to the subcontracted works, except where the subcontract expressly stipulates that such obligations shall be performed by the contractor. The subcontractor shall prevent any breach of the main contract by the contractor arising from its own negligence.



5 分包工程质量

5 Quality of Subcontracted Works



5.1 质量要求

5.1 Quality Requirements v



分包工程质量必须符合国家、行业及工程所在地的强制性技术标准和规范，同时应符合总包合同约定的质量标准。除合同协议书约定的质量标准外，合同当事人可以在专用合同条款中另行约定有关分包工程的特殊质量标准或要求。

The quality of subcontracted works should comply with mandatory technical standards and specifications of the State, industry, and the project location, whilst also meeting the quality standards stipulated in the main contract. In addition to the quality standards stated in the contract agreement, the parties hereto may separately stipulate special quality standards or requirements for the subcontracted works in the particular conditions of contract.



5.2 承包人的质量管理

5.2 Contractor's Quality Management



承包人应根据法律规定及总包合同约定建立总包工程质量管理体系，并将分包工程质量管理纳入总包工程质量管理体系，对分包人的施工质量安全进行管理，对分包工程质量承担监督义务，确保分包人施工符合法律及有关标准和规范规定以及本合同约定，并对分包人安全防护及文明施工承担监督管理义务。

The contractor shall, in accordance with legal provisions and the main contract agreement, establish the quality management system for the main contract works, which shall incorporate the quality management of subcontracted works, manage the construction quality and safety of the subcontractor, in addition to undertake the supervisory obligations with respect to the quality of subcontracted works, ensure the subcontractor's construction comply with legal requirements, relevant standards and specifications, and the terms of this contract, and shall also undertake supervisory and management duties with respect to the subcontractor's safety precautions and civilised construction practices.



5.3 分包人的质量管理

5.3 Subcontractor's Quality Management



分包人应按照第7.1款〔施工组织〕向承包人提交分包工程质量保证体系及措施文件，建立完善的质量检查制度并严格执行，服从承包人对分包工程质量的监督管理。

The subcontractor shall, in accordance with article 7.1 , submit to the contractor the quality assurance system and measures documentation for the subcontracted works, in addition to establish and strictly implement the system of comprehensive quality inspection, and shall comply with the contractor's supervision and management of the quality of the subcontracted works.



5.4 隐蔽工程检查

5.4 Inspection of Concealed Works



5.5 不合格工程的处理

5.5 Handling of Non-Compliant Works



5.5.1 因分包人原因造成分包工程不合格的，承包人有权随时要求分包人采取补救措施，直至达到分包合同约定的质量标准，由此增加的费用和（或）延误的工期由分包人承担。无法采取措施补救的，按照第18.2款〔拒绝接收全部或部分分包工程〕执行。

5.5.1 Where subcontracted works fail to meet standards due to the Subcontractor's fault, the contractor shall, at any time, have the right to require the subcontractor to take remedial measures until the quality standards stipulated in the subcontract contract are achieved, and any additional costs and/or delays incurred shall be undertaken by the Subcontractor. Failure of taking the remedial measures shall apply Article 18.2 .



5.5.2 因承包人原因造成分包工程不合格的，分包人应采取补救措施，由此增加的费用和（或）延误的工期由承包人承担，并支付分包人合理的利润。

5.5.2 Where subcontracted works are non-compliant due to the contractor's fault, the subcontractor shall implement remedial measures, and any additional costs and/or delays incurred shall be undertaken by the contractor which shall also pay the subcontractor a reasonable profit.



6 安全文明施工、环境保护与劳动用工管理

6 Safety and Civilised Construction, Environmental Protection and Labour Management



6.1 安全文明施工

6.1 Safety and Civilised Construction



6.1.1 承包人和分包人应按法律规定和分包合同约定采取安全文明施工措施并履行安全文明管理义务，包括但不限于施工安全、消防、临时用电等安全管理。承包人应向分包人进行安全文明施工措施交底。安全文明施工措施的分工与执行由合同当事人在专用合同条款中约定，因安全文明施工措施不到位而发生的安全生产事故由责任方承担责任。

6.1.1 The contractor and Subcontractor shall, in accordance with legal provisions and the Subcontract contract, implement safety and civilised construction measures and fulfil the obligations of safety and civilised management, including, inter alia, construction safety, fire prevention, and temporary electrical safety management. The contractor shall disclose the subcontractor on safety and civilised construction measures. The pision of responsibilities and implementation of safety and civilised construction measures shall be stipulated by the parties hereto in the particular conditions of contract. The responsible party shall undertake liability for any safety production accidents arising from inadequate safety and civilised construction measures.



6.1.2 承包人应负责分包工程施工期间施工场地的安全保卫工作，分包人应予以配合。在施工场地或生活区发生突发事件的，分包人应积极协助承包人、发包人和当地行政管理机关采取措施平息事态，尽量避免人员伤亡和财产损失。

6.1.2 The contractor shall, with the subcontractor’s cooperation, be responsible for security at the construction site during the subcontracted works. In the event of an emergency occurring at the construction site or living quarters, the subcontractor shall actively assist the contractor, the employer, and local administrative authorities in taking measures to resolve the situation, endeavouring to minimise casualties and property damage.



6.1.3 分包工程施工过程中发生安全生产事故的，分包人应立即通知承包人。承包人和分包人应立即组织人员和设备进行紧急抢救和抢修，减少人员伤亡和财产损失，并保护事故现场。需要移动现场物品时，合同当事人应作出标记和书面记录，妥善保管有关证据。承包人和分包人还应按照法律规定，及时如实地向有关部门报告事故情况以及正在采取的紧急措施等。

6.1.3 Where a work safety incident occur during the Subcontracted Works, the Subcontractor shall without any delay, notify the Contractor which shall, joint with Subcontractorm firtgwith mobilise personnel and equipment for emergency rescue and repairs to minimise casualties and property damage, while preserving the accident scene. Where scene items require relocation, the parties hereto shall mark and written records such items, safeguard relevant evidence. The contractor and subcontractor shall also report the accident circumstances and emergency measures taken to relevant authorities without delay and truthfully in accordance with legal requirements.



6.1.4 分包人对安全生产措施费应专款专用，不得挪作他用，否则承包人有权责令其限期改正；逾期未改正的，承包人有权责令分包人暂停施工，由此增加的费用和（或）延误的工期由分包人承担。

6.1.4 The subcontractor shall earmark the fund of safety production measures exclusively for its intended purpose and shall not pert it for other uses, otherwise the contractor has right to order rectification within a specified time limit. Where rectification fail to be completed by the deadline, the contractor shall have the right to order the subcontractor to suspend construction. Any additional costs and/or delays incurred as a result shall be undertaken by the subcontractor.



6.2 环境保护

6.2 Environmental Protection



分包人应在施工组织设计中列明环境保护的具体措施。分包人应按经承包人批准的施工组织设计采取环境保护具体措施，防止环境损害和环境污染。分包人应当承担因其原因引起的环境污染责任。

The subcontractor shall specify specific measures of environmental protection in the construction organisation design. The subcontractor shall implement the measures in accordance with the approved construction organisation design to prevent environmental damage and pollution. The subcontractor shall undertake responsibility for any environmental pollution caused by its actions.



6.3 劳动用工及建筑工人工资管理

6.3 Labour Employment and Construction Worker Wage Management



6.3.1 分包人应与其为履行分包合同而雇佣的人员订立劳动合同或用工协议，并按法律规定保障劳动者的各项权利。分包人应为前述人员办理在工程所在地合法工作所必需的证件。

6.3.1 Subcontractors shall enter into the employment contracts or labour agreements with personnel engaged for the performance of the subcontract contract, and shall safeguard all rights of workers in accordance with legal provisions, in addition to arrange for the aforementioned personnel to obtain the necessary certificate required for lawful employment at the project site.



英文合同中的保密条款

英文合同中的保密条款

CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSE IN CONTRACT

学术交流请私信或评论留言



保密条款Confidentiality Clause 或Confidentiality 或Non-Disclosure Agreement



保密条款confidentiality，主要内容如下。

a 保密义务的范围what confidentiality obligations are there

b 保密义务的例外what are the exclusions from confidentiality

c 违反保密义务的处罚penalty to default of confidentiality



The terms of this Agreement are confidential to the parties.

本《协议》各方都应对《协议》的条款进行保密。



The Buyer acknowledges that all technical, commercial and financial data disclosed to the Buyer by the Seller is the confidential information of the Seller. The Buyer shall not disclose any such confidential information to any third party and shall not use any such confidential information for any purpose other than as agreed by the Buyer and the Seller and in conformance with the purchase transaction contemplated herein

买方确认，由卖方披露给买方的所有技术、商业、金融方面的资料均为卖方的保密信息。买方不得向任何第三方披露任何该等保密信息，且不得将任何该等保密信息用于双方所约定范围之外以及与本条款中拟议的货物购买交易不符的任何其他目的。



任何与甲方业务有关并且为本项目之目的而揭露给乙方的信息都视为由甲方所有的保密信息（以下简称为“保密信息”）。乙方同意未经甲方书面同意不得向任何第三方全部或部分透露此等保密信息。

Any information related to Party A’s business and disclose to Party B for the purpose of Project is agreed to be the confidential information owned by Party A (“Confidential Information”). Party B agrees to keep and not disclose such Confidential Information to any other party in whole or in part without written consent from Party A.



合同有效期内，双方应采取适当措施对本专有技术和技术资料予以严格保密，未经许可方的书面同意，被许可方不得将本专有技术泄露给任何第三方。

Within the validity period of Contract, Both parties shall take proper measures to keep Know-how and Technical Documentation strictly confidential. Licensee shall not disclose or pulge Know-how to any third party without prior written consent of Licensor.



In performance of the services under this contract, Party B may receive proprietary and confidential information from Party A. All such information shall be safeguarded and not be disclosed to third parties without approval by Party A.

本协议有效期内，甲方可能向乙方披露具有产权的、保密性的信息。所有这些信息将会被保护，乙方在未获得甲方准许的情况下不得向任何第三方透露。



双方同意其自身及其各自所有执行本约的代理人、受托人、名义人、受让人与中间人，应为本约严加保密，其保密期至少为自本约签订之日起5年。

The Parties further agree that this Contract shall be kept in the strictest confidence among the Parties and among all their agents, mandates, nominees, assignees and intermediaries performing under this Agreement, for a period of at least five (5) years from the date hereof.



一方和其技术人员在履行合同过程中所获得或接触到的任何保密信息，另一方有义务予以保密，未经其书面同意，任何一方不得使用或泄露从他方获得的上述保密信息。

Either party shall be obliged to keep confidential any secret information of the other party which either party and its personnel may obtain or be accessible to in the course of the performance of Contract. Either party shall not make use of or disclose such secret information obtained from the other party without prior written permission issued by the other party.



保密义务不适用于下列信息：

The confidential obligation shall not apply to the information which:



现在或以后进入公共领域； now or hereafter enters the public domain; or



可以证明该技术在泄露时自己就拥有，并不是以前从对方直接或间接获得的；

can be proved to have been in the possession of the party at the time of disclosure and which was not previously obtained, directly or indirectly, from the other party hereto; or



任何一方从第三方处合法获得的。

otherwise lawfully becomes available to either party from a third party under no obligation of confidentiality.

材料的机密性。双方承认,在履行此项协议的过程中，或者在讨论或协商作品或/和展品声明或未来协议的过程中，一方可能获知涉及另一方或者第三方的机密﹑商业秘密﹑或者专有信息。该方有义务予以保密(“机密信息”)。获得机密信息的一方被认为是“接受方”，而透露机密信息的一方被认为是“透露方”。

Confidentiality of Materials. Each party acknowledges that in the course of performing under this Agreement, or in the course of discussing or negotiating Statement of Work(s) and/or any Exhibits or future agreements between the parties, a party may learn confidential, trade secret, or proprietary information concerning the other party or third parties to whom the other party has obligations of confidentiality (“Confidential Information”). The party receiving Confidential Information will be referred to as the “Receiving Party,” and the party disclosing its Confidential Information will be referred to as the “Disclosing Party.

“机密信息”指的是透露方﹑PVTC或者他们的代理以口头或者书面形式透漏给接受方的以下任何信息：

“Confidential Information” means any and all information disclosed to the Receiving Party by the Disclosing Party, PVTC or their Agents either orally or in writing:

(a)组成或者同以下内容相关的技术或概念性的信息：数据库﹑软件﹑软件文档﹑电脑测试传输系统﹑系统﹑产品﹑服务或者由透露方拥有、开发或者正在开发的零件，包括但不仅限于从计划﹑制图﹑图表﹑草图﹑模型或程序说明中获得的信息，从设备的检查中，及从电脑程序﹑数据库﹑软件﹑电脑硬件组件或者其他类似零件中获得的信息;

of a technical or conceptual nature consisting of or relating to the databases, software, software documentation, computer based test delivery system, systems, products, services or component parts owned, developed or being developed by the Disclosing Party, including, without limitation, the information ascertained from plans, drawings, schematics, sketches, models or descriptions of processes, or from an inspection of facilities, or from computer programs, databases, software, computer hardware components, or other components of a similar nature;

(b)有关透露方的商业计划﹑营销计划或商机的信息;

relating to business plans, marketing plans or business opportunities of the Disclosing Party;

(c) 有关透露方的财务﹑业务、或业务操作方法和方法提议的信息;或者

relating to the Disclosing Party’s finances, business, or methods or proposed methods of doing business; or

(d) 由于图例和其他标记﹑透露条件或者信息本身的性质，接受方理应为透露方保密的其他信息。机密信息明确地包括一方专有信息中的任何信息和本协议中的条款和条件。本公司的机密信息包括本协议中规定的所有软件。各方承认，协议有效期间，协议一方只能根据本协议规定的条件使用机密信息，任何一方不得获得另一方机密信息的拥有权。

other information that should reasonably have been understood by the Receiving Party, because of legends or other markings, the circumstances of disclosure, or the nature of the information itself, to be confidential to the Disclosing Party. Confidential Information shall expressly include any and all information derived from a party’s proprietary information and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. This company’s Confidential Information shall include any software provided herein. Each party acknowledges that it acquires only the right to use the Confidential Information of the other party under the terms and conditions of this Agreement for as long as this Agreement Is in effect and that neither party shall acquire any rights of ownership or title in the other party’s Confidential Information.



任何一方均有义务对自另一方获得的保密信息保守机密，除非获得披露方的书面明示同意，不得将该保密信息泄露给任何第三方，无论是间接地还是直接地，口头地或书面地，或采用任何其他方式。作为一项例外，任何一方可向其管理人员、雇员、代理人或顾问（以下统称“代表”）在为履行合作事项所必须的范围内披露该等保密信息，但该种披露的前提条件是代表不会向任何第三人披露该等保密信息并且代表已书面同意根据本协议的条款对该保密信息加以保密。如果有适当管辖权的法院或其他政府机构命令接受方披露任何保密信息，接受方应立即通知披露方，使披露方在披露保密信息前有机会寻求获得适当的保护协议或命令或作出其他安排。披露方对提供的保密信息持有一切权利（包括版权、申请工业产权如专利、实用新型、外观设计保护的权利）。

Either party shall keep the Confidential Information received from the other party confidential, and shall not disclose the Confidential Information to any third parties, directly or indirectly, orally or in writing or in any other way, except when expressly authorized in writing by the Discloser. As an exception, either party may disclose such Confidential Information to its officers, employees, agents or advisors, (hereinafter “representatives”) to the extent such disclosure is necessary to perform the Cooperation, and provided that such representatives do not disclose such Confidential Information to any third party and have agreed in writing to keep such Confidential Information confidential in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event the Recipient is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental agencies to disclose any of such Confidential Information, the Recipient shall immediately notify the Discloser of such order so that the Discloser may have a chance to seek appropriate protective agreement or order or make other arrangements. The Discloser retains all rights (including copyright and the right to apply for industrial property rights, such as patents, utility models, industrial design protection, etc.) with respect to the Confidential Information the Discloser provides.



各方向另一方承诺，其将对因签订或履行本协议而由其或其雇用、代理人或顾问得到或获得的所有信息，包括与本协议的规定、为达成本协议进行的谈判、本协议的标的、或另一方的或另一方集团公司任一成员的业务或事务相关的信息严格保密，且在此后任何时候均不使用或向任何人披露或泄露任何该等信息，并竭力防止该等信息的公布或披露。

Each Party undertakes with the other Party that it shall treat as strictly confidential all information received or obtained by it or its employees, agents or advisers as a result of entering into or performing this Agreement including information relating to the provisions of this Agreement, the negotiations leading up to this Agreement, the subject matter of this Agreement or the business or affairs of the other Party or any member of the other Party’s group of companies and that it shall not at any time hereafter make use of or disclose or pulge to any person any such information and shall use its best endeavors to prevent the publication or disclosure of any such information.



保密信息的定义 Definition so Confidential Information

"Confidential Information" means any business, marketing, technical, scientific or other information disclosed by any Party (including in the case of Supplier, its Affiliates) which, at the time of disclosure, is designated as confidential (or like designation), is disclosed in circumstances of confidence, or would be understood by the Parties, exercising reasonable business judgement, to be confidential.

“保密资料”指某方（在本合同中如为则也包括其关联机构）所披露的符合以下条件之一的商业、营销、技术、科学或其他信息：在披露时标明为保密（或有类似标记）的、在保密情况下披露的、或双方根据合理的商业判断应理解为保密资料的。



本合同中保密信息是指，任一方声明为秘密的或带有保密性质的任何及全部技术、财务或商业信息，但保密信息不包括以下信息：

Confidential Information in this Contract means any and all technical, financial or commercial information stated by either party to be confidential or confidential in mature, provided, however, that the term “Confidential Information” shall not include any information which:



（a） 在另一方或其代表披露时，接收方已经知道的信息；或

Was already known to the receiving Party at the time of disclosure by or no behalf of the other Party: or



（b） 在向一方披露时属于文献的一部分或其他公众能够获得的知识渠道的信息；或非因另一方或其员工或其应负责的第三方的重大过失或行为，在向一方披露之后即成为文献的一部分或为公众所能获得的知识来源的信息；或

At the time of disclosure to a Party is part of literature of other sources of knowledge accessible to the public or which after such disclosure becomes part of literature or other sources of knowledge accessible to the public, without the culpable negligence or action so the other Party, its employees or third parties it is responsible for; or



（c） 接收方通过除披露方以外的其他来源获知的信息，且该信息来源对披露方没有保密义务；或

Was available to the receiving Party from a source other than the disclosing Party, provided that such source is not under any confidentiality obligation to the disclosing Party; or



（d）该信息属于自主开发，不依赖于披露方或其代表所公布的信息。

Is developed by a Party independently of any information disclosed by or on behalf of the disclosing Party.



根据34条主张权利的一方应提供证据证明此类信息不属于（a）至（d）规定的范围。

The burden of proof in respect of this Article 34 is on the party claiming that any of the exceptions specified under (a) to (d) shall apply.

保密责任 Duty of confidentiality

在履行合同的过程中，一方应对从另一方获得的保密信息严格保密。一方应仅在为履行本合同和使用工厂所必须的范围内而使用保密信息。

Each Party shall keep in strict confidence all Confidential Information obtained from the other Party in the course of performance of this Contract. Each Party shall use Confidential Information only to the extent necessary to fulfill its obligations under this Contract and for the use of the Plant.



向员工披露 Disclosure ot employees

双方应仅在因履行合同、使用工厂或根据法律要求所必要的范围内向其员工或第三方披露保密信息，并应要求其员工和第三方遵守本条的规定。

Each Party may disclose Confidential Information to its employees and to third parties only to the extent strictly necessary for the performance of this Contract and for the use of the Plant, or as required by law. A Party so disclosing shall cause its employees and third parties to observe the obligations of this Article.



保密信息的保存 Storage of Confidential Information

一方应谨慎保存另一方向其披露的保密信息，并应采取合理措施防止信息泄漏给未经授权的第三方。接收方应仅以本合同为目的来复制另一方向其披露的保密信息。

Each Party shall store away carefully the Confidential Information disclosed by the other Party and shall take reasonable measures to prevent disclosure to unauthorized parties. A receiving Party shall copy the Confidential Information disclosed by the other Party only to the extent that this is necessary in the context of the purpose.



除为履行其职责而确有必要知悉保密资料的该方雇员（或其关联机构、该方律师、会计师或其他顾问的雇员）外，不向其他任何人披露，且上述人员须签署书面保密协议，其中保密义务的严格程序不得低于本条的规定。

not disclose any such Confidential Information to any person or entity, except to its employees or employees of its Affiliates, its agents, attorneys, accountants and other advisors who need to know such information to perform their responsibilities and who have signed written confidentiality contracts containing terms at least as stringent as the terms provided in this Article .



The provisions of Article above shall not apply to information that:

上述第条的条款对以下信息不适用：



(a) can be shown to be known by the receiving Party by written records made prior to disclosure by the disclosing Party;

受方有在披露方向其披露前存在的书面记录证明其已经掌握；



(b) is or becomes public knowledge otherwise than through the receiving Party’s breach of this Contract; or

并非由于受方违反本合同而已经或者在将来进入公共领域；或者



(c) was obtained by the receiving Party from a third party having no obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

受方从对该信息无保密义务的第三方获得。



Each party shall formulate rules and regulations to inform its directors, senior staff, and other employees, and those of their Affiliates of the confidentiality obligation set forth in this Articles .

每一方应制订相应的规章制度，告知该方（以及该方的关联机构）董事、高级职员以及其他雇员本条规定的保密义务。



Upon the expiration or termination of this Contract, , the receiving Party shall (i) return to the other Party, or at the disclosing Party’s direction destroy, all materials (including any copies thereof) embodying the other Party’s Confidential Information and (ii) certify in writing to the other Party, within ten days following the other Party’s request, that all of such materials have been returned or destroyed.

本合同终止后（或经披露方随时提出要求），受方应（1）向对方归还（或经对方要求销毁）包含对方保密资料的所有材料（包括其复印件），并且（2）在对方提出此项要求后十（10）日内向对方书面保证已经归还或销毁上述材料。



没有买方事先书面同意，另一方不得将由买方或买方代表提供的有关合同或任何合同条文、规格、计划、图纸、模型、样品或资料提供给卖方雇佣于履行本合同以外的任何其他人。即使向本合同的雇员提供，也应注意保密并限于履行合同必须的范围。

The Supplier shall not, without the Purchaser’s prior written consent, disclose the Contract, or any provision thereof, or any specification, plan, drawing, pattern, sample, or information furnished by or on behalf of the Purchaser in connection therewith, to any person other than a person employed by the Supplier in the performance of the Contract. Disclosure to any such employed person shall be made in confidence and shall extend only so far as may be necessary for purposes of such performance.



The Supplier shall keep secret and not disclose and shall procure that his employees keep secret and do not disclose any information of a confidential nature obtained by him by reason of this Order except information which is in the public domain otherwise than by reason of a breach of this provision

供应商应有义务自已或要求员工对通过定单从采购方处获得的保密性质的信息进行保密、不得披露，否则就是违约，除非该信息属于公众知晓信息。



A party shall prevent any information about the other party from being disclosed to any third person and may not disclose or otherwise use any information about the other party until at earliest after the last delivery under this Agreement. 任何一方应当保证不将信息披露给任何第三方，或着在本协议项下最后交付三年后才可以透漏给第三方使用。



However, a party is free to disclose or otherwise use any information which it can prove

但是，下列情况下一方当事人有权公开或使用相关信息：



a) is publicly known or available irrespective of that party’s actions;

此信息是是公开的或不涉及另一方活动的;



b) was already known by that party prior to it being provided by the other party; or

此信息在第三方提供给自己之前已经得知;或



c) was legitimately disclosed to that party by a third party who was entitled to transfer or disclose the information.

此信息是第三方（有权转让或披露有关信息）合法披露该当事人的。



所有自身属于机密的材料，或为实施优惠原产地规则而被秘密提供的材料，应被有关当局视为严格保密，未经材料提供人或政府的明确许可，有关当局不得披露材料内容；在如下范围内除外；在司法诉讼过程中，可要求将材料公布于众。

all information that is by nature confidential or that is provided on a confidential basis for the purpose of the application of preferential rules of origin is treated as strictly confidential by the authorities concerned, which shall not disclose it without the specific permission of the person or government providing such information, except to the extent that it may be required to be disclosed in the context of judicial proceedings.



除了履行本合同规定的责任外，包销商不得在任何时候将卖方提供给它的秘密资料泄露给任何人、商号或公司，秘密资料包括但不限于贸易秘密，客户名单，客户资料，资信报以及财务报告等

Distributor agrees that it will not disclose at any time any confidential information transmitted to it by seller, including but not limited to trade secrets, customer’s lists, customer’s information and credit or financial information, to any person, firm or corporation other than in the course of the performance its duties hereunder.



买方、其雇员、代理或分包商须对上述技术信息保密，不得复制、修改或披露，且不得用于除操作和维护货物以外的用途。如果买方不接受供应方的投标书，应将供应方提供的所有技术信息连同复印件退还给供应方。

Such technical information shall be kept confidential by the Purchaser, its employees, agents or subcontractors, shall not be copied, modified or disclosed by any of them and shall not be used by them otherwise than for the purposes of the operation and maintenance of the goods. In the event that the Purchaser does not accept the Contractor’s tender it shall return to the Contractor all technical information supplied by the Contractor together with any copies made.



由委托方收集的、开发的、整理的、复制的、研究的和准备的与本合同项下工作有关的所有资料在提供给咨询方时，均被视为保密的，不得泄漏给除委托方或其指定的代表之外的任何人、企业或公司，不管本合同因何种原因终止，本条款一直约束咨询方。

All data assembled, developed, compiled, reproduced, studied, and prepared in connection with the work done hereunder and furnished to Consultant by Client shall be considered confidential and shall not be pulged to any person, firm or corporation other than Client or its designated representatives. This Clause shall remain binding on Consultant notwithstanding the termination of the Contract for any reason.

在订单执行过程中，任何一方都可能掌握或接触另一方的机密信息和保密材料（以下统称“保密信息”）。双方同意将这些信息保密，仅对需要知道的对象披露，并将采取所有合理的防范措施以防止未经授权的披露，且像对待己方类似性质的信息那样对待对方的保密信息，直至这些保密信息非因保密方的过错而可为公众合法获悉时止。双方同意，未经另一方的明确书面许可，任何一方都不得将订单的存在、订单的任何细节和因订单而建立的关系的存在透露给任何第三方。一方未经另一方书面同意，不得超越订单履行目的使用另一方的保密信息。经任何一方要求，另一方应当立即签署保密协议。

During the course of IO, either party may have or may be provided access to the other’s confidential information and materials. Each party agrees to maintain such information in confidence and limit disclosure on a need to know basis, to take all reasonable precautions to prevent unauthorized disclosure, and to treat such information as it treats its own in formation of a similar nature, until the information becomes rightfully available to the public through no fault of the non-disclosing party. Both parties agree that neither will disclose the existence of IO, nor any of its details or the existence of the relationship created by IO, to any third party without the specific, written consent of the other. Neither party may disclose any confidential information to any other third party for other purposes without the other party’s written consent. Once request by one party, the other party should promptly sign the confidential agreement with it.

本公司提供给供应商的信息（包括但不限于技术和商业信息）属于本公司的财产。供应商 同意遵守与本公司签订的任何专有信息协议的条款，并遵守本合同项下本公司提供给供应商的任何东西上的专有信息标识和限制性图例。供应商同意不得将本公司提供之信息用于 履行本合同以外的其它目的，并且未经本公司事先书面同意，不得向第三方披露此等信息。

Information, including but not limited to technical and business information, provided by to Supplier remains the property of. Supplier agrees to comply with the terms of any Proprietary Information Agreement with and to comply with all Proprietary Information markings and Restrictive Legends applied by to anything provided hereunder to Supplier. Supplier agrees not to use any the company provided information for any purpose except to perform this Contract and agrees not to disclose such information to third parties without the prior written consent of company.